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Early preparation key to stress-free Christmas for neurodivergent people

A woman stands, smiling, in her kitchen with a bench full of ingredients in cans, boxes, bowls and a chopping board.

Dana Stewart is making her Christmas meal and freezing it. (ABC Mid North Coast: Wiriya Sati)

Every November Dana Stewart starts preparing her Christmas lunch.

All of the yummy dishes and treats are packaged up and put into the freezer, to save her from spending Christmas Day in the kitchen.

The mum of two from Port Macquarie on the New South Wales Mid North Coast doesn't stop at prepping Christmas lunch.

She also has all of her Christmas presents bought and wrapped in October to again relieve some of the stress of Christmas. 

As she crushes garlic for her vegan ricotta mix that will go into her gluten free cannelloni, a Christmas tradition for her Italian family, she makes a confession.

"I'm behind schedule this year!

Chopping board, garlic, knife and a woman's hands holding a garlic crusher and teaspoon scraping garlic into a small glass bowl

Making cannelloni is a Christmas tradition for Dana's family. (ABC Mid North Coast: Wiriya Sati)

"I'm a planner. My mum used to say: 'It takes more energy to think about something than to just go and do it.'"

Dana said if she was consumed by thinking about Christmas, she would cook when she felt inspired to, even if it was still two months away, and it was one less anxiety to deal with in December.

"It feels great to have it all done. I can just pull stuff out of the freezer, let the oven do the work and I can just be with the kids."

A woman places a stuffed cannelloni into a tray half filled with Cannelloni beside a bowl of cheese and spinach mixture

Dana says she cooks when she feels inspired to. (Supplied: Dana Stewart)

For Dana, who is also neurodivergent, being prepared is how she manages this busy and often stressful time.

"It definitely helps to have everything organised and keep the sensory levels down for me and the kids," she said.

She does her shopping during her supermarket's "quiet hour" when the lights are dimmed and the sounds are low.

Mother and adult daughter in white shirts decorate a white Christmas tree, the daughter puts a silver star on the top.

Dana and her daughter Chulita decorate their Christmas tree in November. (ABC Mid North Coast: Wiriya Sati)

While Dana has snapped up items on sale or items that might be in short supply come December, she said her preparations were less about cost saving and more about self-care.

"Energy saving for me, peace of mind, less chaos," she said.

A woman smiling putting a foil wrapped tray into the freezer

Dana likes to have her Christmas meal in the freezer by November. (Supplied: Dana Stewart)

Ainslie Robinson is a partnership officer at Aspect (Autism Spectrum Australia) and is autistic

As a parent, she knows the stresses of the busiest time of year.

She said she was not a fan of Christmas but her kids were, so she liked to go all out for them.

"Christmas can be stressful for all parents, but there's an extra layer for those who may already struggle with executive functioning," she said.

"To remember when everything is, planning for presents, events and parties."

Challenges of Christmas

Ainslie lays out some of the challenges around Christmas time for autistic people, such as greetings, social expectations, noisy events, the need for "same" foods, expected reactions when opening presents and not having space and permission to have downtime.

Ainslie has her own coping strategies to get through the lead-up to Christmas.

"Not going to shopping centres after November — all shopping is done online," she said.

"I get my children to write their Christmas list in August."

She suggested everyone in the family be asked what they loved about Christmas and what they really needed for themselves to manage.

Presents under a white Christmas tree

Dana says being organised helps her manage at Christmas time. (Supplied: Dana Stewart)

"Pick the stuff that's important to the immediate members of your family and do not try to do all the things," she said.

"[Don't feel] the need to do Christmas in a specific way."

Ainslie said most mothers, autistic or not, were stressed out by Christmas.

"I think some of these things can help a wide range of people," she said.

"You can really build your own thing — it can make it a lot more pleasant for everyone.

A young woman with long dark hair in a white shirt reaches up to place a silver star in top of a white Christmas tree.

Dana's daughter Chulita says decorating early means they can enjoy the tree for longer. (ABC Mid North Coast: Wiriya Sati)

"People who truly care about you will be flexible in accommodating needs."

How everyone can help

Ainslie has some tips on how to make Christmas a good experience for everyone, especially if you're sharing it with autistic people:

•    Asking someone who's coming to your house what specific food they like, or giving permission for people to bring their own foods.

•    Being OK with opening gifts in private.

•    Asking what greeting they would prefer — a handshake, a hug or a wave — and for people to be genuinely OK with that.

•    Offering a breakout space people can go just to have some downtime and re-regulate.

"Just communicating with the people in your life and making the very best time with what they like to do is really important," Ainslie said.